西方道德哲学史的研究现状与学术展望——以“三十余年来西方道德哲学史研究”为视角

国内与"西方道德哲学史"有关的研究经历了三个阶段:知识普及阶段;研究性评述与典籍译介并重的阶段;道德哲学史论题集萃和西方道德哲学研究专论群星闪烁的阶段。西方学者的研究在问题意识、研究方法和研究主题上的探索服从于不同传统和不同价值取向的学者对其学理依据的历史建构、传统评估和学术自我之理解。中国学者的研究则可归结为三条道路:比较与互镜;中体西用;西体中用。由于国内尚无对"西方道德哲学通史"进行系统专门研究的成果,因此,如何以"通史"形式对当今道德论争中重大理论问题进行学术史还原,乃是未来一段时期国内"西方道德哲学史研究"的努力方向。

The status quo and prospects of the western history of moral philosophy: a research overview of the past 30 years

The research in the western history of moral philosophy falls into three stages: stage of knowledge popularization,stage of research reviews and classical works translation,and the stage of a wealth of propositions and monographs.The research at home can be classified into three categories: contrast and comparison,making the foreign things serve the needs of China or adapting the Chinese things to foreign needs.The lack of systematic research achievements in this field at home determines that the research in the future to come is to piece together the picture of the history of the key theoretical problems.