中国人口转变研究综述

20世纪后半叶,中国人口再生产类型的根本性转变对国家经济建设和社会发展产生了深远影响;对中国人口转变过程和目前所处阶段还有不同观点。从人口统计数据来看,中国已完成人口转变;从经济发展和现代化实现程度分析,人口转变还没有完成;有观点认为,中国人口转变不仅已经完成,而且进入后人口转变期。2l世纪,伴随人口转变过程的不断深化,中国人口转变问题将趋于多元化和复杂化,这既为中国人口发展提出挑战,也必将进一步丰富中国人口转变理论与实践。

Survey on Studies of Population Transformation in China

In second half of the 20th century, the fundamental transition of population reproduction type in China exerted a far - reaching influence on national economic construction and social development. There are also different points of views on the course and current status of population transformation in China. The demographic statistics show that China has completed the population transformation; analyzed from the economic development and the current status of modernization, the population transformation has not completed. Some scholars think that China has not only completed the population transformation, but also stepped into the stage of post population transformation. In the 21st century, with the deepening course of population transformation, the population transformation getting more pluralist and complicated will be a great challenge of population development in China and will enrich the theory and practice of population transformation in China.