中国古代德治思想发展的三个历史阶段

中国古代的德治思想逐步形成了一个比较完整的思想体系。其发展历程可分为三个历史阶段:春秋战国,诸侯割据,儒家欲以德治统一全国;奏二世而亡,汉反思法治,德治独尊地位奠定;存天理,去人欲,理学把德治引入禁欲主义的歧途。

THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL ADMINISTRATION IN THE ANCIENT CHINA

The moral administration in the ancient china has evolved a comparative integrated ideology step by step, which was researched and practiced by a lot of thinker and politician in past dynasties. The ideology was initiated on inheritance and was developed on initiation. There are three important stages in development process The dukes and princes ruled their areas in the Spring and Autumn. The Confucian school wanted to rule China with moral adminisrta-tion. The moral adminintration was founded the exdusive position because the Qin dynasty perished and the Han dynasty introspected rule by law. The theoretical school existed the natural reason and extinguished hunan desire, which led the moral administration to astray of restrained desire.