政治社会化的功能和实现途径

对政治社会化的各种界定进行了分析、归纳和评价。认为政治社会化是在特定的政治体系中 ,社会成员接受社会政治塑造、学习政治知识、参加政治实践、完善政治人格的辩证过程。它具有塑造合格公民、促进政治民主、保持政治稳定和推动政治发展的功能。指出家庭、学校、大众传播媒介及同辈群体等非正式组织是具有普遍意义的政治社会化功能的实现途径。

Functions and ways of political sociolization

To analyse, summarize and evaluate the different definitions of political sociolization, the authors maintain that political sociolization is a dialectical process in which social members accept political viewpoints, study political knowledge, participate in the political practice and perfect political personality under specified political system. It mainly has the functions as follows: to mold qualified citizens, accelerate political democracy, keep political stability and promote political development. The authors hold that the means of realizing the functions of political sociolization mainly include families, schools, all kinds of media and the groups of the same generation.