文学的生态化走向——关于生态文学的思考

生态文学是在环境危机的背景下,伴随着人类生态意识的觉醒和对现代文明的深刻反思而诞生的一种新型文学形态。它是生态学与文学相互扩张渗透的产物。生态文学以语言艺术构筑的形象,抒写人与自然关系的现实与未来,表达人类应有的对待自然的伦理信念、情感态度以及行为规范,引领人们进入人与自然和谐共生的审美理想境界。生态文学的形成与发展,势必造成文学生态的诸多变化,如文学精神的重新审视和定义,文学史、文学创作和批评规范的重新确立,创作方法和表现手法的革新和演变等。这些变化既是文学家和学者研究的新课题,也为文学领域的拓展和文学艺术的繁荣带来契机,呈现给读者的将是新的审美视野。

Ecological Trend of Literature——On Ecological Literature

In times of globally environmental crisis,as a new form of literature,ecological literature emerged from human raising awareness of ecology and deep thought on modern civilization.At the same time,it is a product that was infiltrated by literature and ecology.By an art form of word-construction,ecological literature describes the present and future relationship between human beings and the nature and it expresses what kind of ethical belief,attitude and behavior people should have to treat the nature.It is no doubt that the forming and development of ecological literature would cause many changes such as the renewal examination and definition of literature spirit,the history of literature,the creation of literature,the renewal establishment of judgment,the innovation and evolution of methods in creation and expression and so on.All these changes from ecological literature are the new subjects for the writers and researchers.Therefore,they would give a new field to the expansion and prosperous development of literature,and would show readers will be the new aesthetic vision.