入世承诺与中国应对——兼析我国知识产权获得与维持中的司法审查制度

依据“条约必须遵守”原则，我国应该履行入世时对知识产权保护所做的承诺。但是，遵守条约并不意味着盲从，我们必须明确所承诺履行义务的范围及履行的程度，宜遵循所加入国际公约确立的最低保护标准，修改和完善我国的立法。否则即会为某些国家名为实现知识产权法律保护一体化，实为推行其知识产权保护高标准的行为支付高额的条约实施成本。与TRIPs协议知识产权获得与维持的司法或准司法审查标准相适应，我国专利法及商标法做了相应的修改与完善。但是，司法审查制度的移入及实施很难实现专利法既要保护专利权人的合法权益，又要促进技术的创新与传播，实现专利权人与公众间动态利益平衡的宗旨。对于如何协调商标撤销程序与商标侵权诉讼关系，尚缺乏相应的法律规制。

The Commitment to the Entry of WTO and Chinese Countermeasure——The Analysis of Our Country Intellectual Property Rights and the Maintenance in the Judicial Review System

Based on"the treaty must be obeyed"principle,China's accession to the WTO should fulfill the commitments to protect intellectual property rights. However,compliance with the treaty does not mean blind obedience,we must be clear about the commit-ment to fulfill its obligations by the scope and the level of performance,followed by the minimum standards of protection,revise and perfect China's legislature. Otherwise,some countries will do it in fact to pay the high cost of implementation of the protection of high standards of intellectual property rights under the name of legal protection of intellectual property rights to achieve integration. And in line with the TRIPs agreement to maintain the intellectual property rights and access to judicial or quasi-judicial review of standards. China's Patent Law,Trademark Law and the relevant amendments has made relevant revision and perfection.However,judicial review and change made it hard to achieve the implementation of patent law to protect the legitimate interests of the franchise,but also promote technology innovation and dissemination,realizing the dynamic balance of interests between the public purpose. There is no correspon-ding legal regulation as how to coordinate the relationship between the withdrawal procedures of trademark and trademark infringement suit.