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让步连词“即使”的语法化
引用本文:池昌海,凌瑜.让步连词“即使”的语法化[J].江南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,7(2):91-96.
作者姓名:池昌海  凌瑜
作者单位:浙江大学,汉语史研究中心,浙江,杭州,310028
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究基地基金
摘    要:“即使”是一个让步连词,表假设是它的语境意义。“即使”明代初步语法化为连词,在现代汉语中基本完成语法化的过程。它由假设让步连词“即”+使役动词“使”演变而来,大致经历了三个语法化的步骤。“即使”语法化的动因主要有句法结构、语义的变化及语用表达的影响。“即使”的语法化不是一蹴而就的,经历了语法化不断提高的过程。

关 键 词:即使  让步  连词  假设  语法化
文章编号:1671-6973(2008)02-0091-06
修稿时间:2007年12月30

Grammaticalization of Concessive Conj unction "Jishi"(即使)
CHI Chang-hai,LING Yu.Grammaticalization of Concessive Conj unction "Jishi"(即使)[J].Journal of Southern Yangtze University:Humanities & Social Sciences Edition,2008,7(2):91-96.
Authors:CHI Chang-hai  LING Yu
Institution:(Research for History of Chinese Language, Zhejiag University, Hangzhou 310028,China)
Abstract:"Jishi" (即使) is a Chinese concessive conjunction, and can represent hypothesis in some context. Jishi" (即使) started its process of grammaticalization in Ming Dynasty, and finished it in the modern Chinese. There are about three phases in its process of grammaticalization, and "Jishi" (即使) is houding of hypothesis concessive conjunction "Ji"+ causative"Shi". The "change of syntactic structure and semantic" and "linguistic context" are the main facts causing the grammaticalization of "Jishi" (即使).
Keywords:Jishi (即使 )  Concessive  Conj unction  Hypothesis  Grammaticalization
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