大明山龙母文化与华南族群的水神信仰

龙母文化的实质是水神信仰。中国华南族群的水神信仰按发生时间先后大致分为:泛水神图腾信仰、龙母信仰、妈祖信仰等三种形态,其共同渊源应为壮族先民古越人信奉的水界之神图额。广西大明山龙母文化具有鲜明的原生态水神信仰特征,并以其山神和水神融合,生态美和道德美统一,而成为中国华南龙母文化的重要源头和核心区域,从发生学的角度来看,大明山龙母文化是大明山自然生态环境、壮族先民的信仰思维、农耕稻作文化、生态审美意识诸因素形成的民间信仰文化现象。

On the Culture of Mother Dragon of Daming Mountains and the Worship of Water God for the Ethnic Groups of South China

The nature of the culture of Mother Dragon is the worship of water god.Chronologically,the worship of water god for the ethnic groups in South China can be divided into such three periods as the totemism of pan-water god,the worship of Mother Dragon and the worship of Mazu,with their common original worship from Tu'e,a water god believed by Guyue people,the ancestors of the Zhuang Nationality.The culture of Mother Dragon of Daming Mountains in Guangxi is characterized by its strikingly primitive and ecological worship to water god,and becomes an important resource and central region of the culture of Mother Dragon in South China due to the mixture of mountain god and water god and the unity of ecological beauty and moral beauty.It is actually a cultural phenomenon of the folk worship formed by several factors such as the natural ecological environment of Daming Mountains,the worship of the Zhuang Nationality's ancestors,the culture of rice farming and the aesthetic consciousness of ecology.