基层农技推广体系深化改革的路径分析——基于湖南的实地调查

利用实地调查所得资料进行统计分析发现：农技推广部门是农户采纳新技术的主要渠道,资金不足是阻碍农户采纳新技术的最主要的因素;农技人员下乡是农技推广的主要方式,推广经费和人员配备不足是阻碍当前农技推广的最主要因素。针对以上结论,分析讨论得出,要进一步完善农技推广体系,改善农技推广工作绩效,应从建立多元化农技推广体系、多渠道农技投入体系,支持和发展农业相关企业或超市,加强示范基地建设等方面采取措施。

Research on the reform of agricultural technique extension system of basic units in Hunan

The results of investigation data show that： agricultural technique extension department is the main channel for farmers to adopt new agricultural technologies;lack of funds is the most important factor impeding the adoption of new agricultural technologies;agricultural technicians to rural areas is the main form of agricultural technique extension;inadequate staffing and lack of agricultural extension expenses are the main factors hampering the current agricultural technology extension.On the basis of the analysis,this paper proposes to establish a diversified agricultural technique extension system and a multi-channel input system for agricultural technology promotion,to support the development of agriculture-related enterprise or supermarket,to strengthen the construction of demonstration base and so on.