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《人物志》与《颜氏家训》才性观之比较
引用本文:杨民. 《人物志》与《颜氏家训》才性观之比较[J]. 西南交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2008, 9(5): 92-95
作者姓名:杨民
作者单位:四川大学历史文化学院,四川,成都,610064
摘    要:才性问题是中国古代人才思想中的重要论题之一,对其讨论在魏晋南北朝时期达到高潮,而以刘邵《人物志》与颜之推的《颜氏家训》最具代表性。刘邵的人才思想虽受到了曹操“唯才是举”思想的影响,但更注重从名理学的角度探讨人的天赋素质与人德行、才能的关系,并坚持“学习有限论”。颜之推则对汉代以来“唯德是用”的人才观提出了异议,并强调后天学习对人自身发展的巨大作用。二人均主张“德才兼备”的选才标准,体现出了共有的批判性和独立思考精神。

关 键 词:刘邵  《人物志》  颜之推  《颜氏家训》  才性观  唯才是举  唯德是用

A Comparison of Viewpoint of Talent and Nature between Records of Personages and Yan Family Instructions
YANG Min. A Comparison of Viewpoint of Talent and Nature between Records of Personages and Yan Family Instructions[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition), 2008, 9(5): 92-95
Authors:YANG Min
Affiliation:YANG Min(College of History , Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China)
Abstract:The issue of talent and nature is one of the basic aspects in reflections on man of talent in ancient China.The Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties witness the most heated discussions of this issue,of which Liu Shao's Records of Personages and Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions are two representative works.Though he was affected by Cao Cao's talent-oriented thought,Liu mainly explores the relations among man's endowed quality,morality and talent from the angle of logician and believes that learnin...
Keywords:Liu Shao  Records of Personages  Yan Zhitui  Yan Family Instructions  viewpoint of talent and nature  talent-oriented  morality-oriented  
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