梁漱溟生命化儒学对其乡村建设思想的影响

人生态度的不同决定了中国文化与西方文化有着不同的前途。新中国的嫩芽必由旧中国的老根——乡村长出。乡建时期较之“五四”时期梁漱溟的理论具有更浓厚的儒学色彩,但并未改其生命哲学特质,并在多方面影响着乡村建设思想:对生命主体性的认识使其注重农民自觉;有机整体思想使其反对阶级斗争;中庸之道导致其思想的第三条道路特色;相对主义导向政治的改良主义。

Influence of Liang Souming's Vitalized Confucianism on his Theory of Rural Construction

The different futures of the Chinese culture and the Western culture are pre-de-termined by their different attitudes towards life.The bud of New China cannot butgrow out of the old roots of China,especially the roots in the countryside.Duringhis rural-construction stage Liang's theory took on a much heavier confucianist co-lour than in the May Fourth Movement period.Yet the quality of vitalism remainedwhich affected his theory of rural construction in various aspects,while the empha-sis on the subjectivity of life aroused his great attention to the awareness of the pea-sants,and the idea of organic whole led to his objective view to class struggle.Be-sides,his doctrine of golden mean led to his third route theory and relativism topolitical reformism.