论傣族文化生态与生态文化的区域性

文化特征是通过民族性、区域性特点表现出来的,是民族性和地域性的有机统一。在一个民族的文化生态即文化的生成环境中,自然条件和社会文化背景都具有地域性特质,使得民族的社会群体在形成和发展过程中,既有因源流和文化特点不同形成的支系差别,也有因社会生产力和经济发展水平形成的社会形态发展差异,具有明显的地区差别。傣族文化是在特殊的生态环境中产生的,其所赖以生存的生态环境的区域性差别,促生了傣族文化的地区差异,同时这种区域性也促生了傣族文化的多样性,在其生态文化中尤其如此。研究傣族生态文化的区域性不仅有助于这个学术命题的探讨,对于我们今天关注的生态文化建设也有现实意义与价值。

The Dai Ethnic People''''s Cultural Environment and the Regional Eco-culture

Cultural features,manifested by ethnic and regional features,are actually the integral unity of the two elements.In the cultural ecology or the cultural environment of a people,both the natural and social conditions take on the regional features so that during the long course of development the ethnic social groups are different from each other in origin and cultural features and in social productivity and economic development.The Dai ethnic culture developed from a special eco-environment and its unique living environment has led to the regional differences which in turn have promoted its diverse cultural features.The study of the regional feature of the Dai eco-culture is helpful to further researches on the same topic and is of practical significance to the current construction of eco-culture.