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A personal validation of the social nature of disability: different environments,different experiences
Authors:Müjde Koca-Atabey
Institution:1. Department of Psychology, Ipek University, Ankara, Turkey.;2. Center on Human Policy, Law, and Disability Studies, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Abstract:There is neither a unified definition of disability nor a unique experience of disability across the world. The present paper aims to explore the lived experiences of disability in three different countries – Turkey, England and the USA – to evaluate the continued value of the social model of disability in those contexts. A comparison between these countries is provided through the lens of my personal experiences in each country as a disabled student and an academician. As can be seen in each example, whilst impairment does not change, the role of disabling barriers did change depending on the physical, social and psychological nature of the respective environments. We can therefore reasonably refer to the extent to which environments are disabling or non-disabling aspects of each setting. The paper provides a personal validation of the social nature of disability.
Keywords:disability experience  hierarchy of environments  different countries  physical  social and psychological nature of disability  social model
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