近代以来黄河灾害对河南乡村环境影响初探

河南是一个农业为主的大省,是中国开发较早的地区之一。以洛阳为中心的黄河南北地区是中国黄河流域农业文明的起源地。可以说,河南省的大部分地区自古至今都是我国主要的农业区。黄河在历史上曾经给河南带来了不少的利益,但到后来,尤其是近代以来,黄河灾害严重,自然因素和人为因素相互交织,给河南的生态环境造成了深远的影响。该文对此进行了分析。

On the Impact of Disasters of Yellow River on the Rural Environment in Henan Province since Modern Times

Henan Province is one of the areas exploiting earlier in China,whose agriculture holds the most important position in national economy.Centering on Luoyang,the southern and northern areas along Yellow River are the origin of agriculture culture of Yellow River drainage area.Most parts of Henan Province are the main agriculture districts from ancient times.Although,Yellow River was suitable for Henan Province historically,serious disasters of Yellow River have had an profound and far_reaching impact on ecology environment,accompanied by natural factors and human factors since modern times.