杜甫《赠司空王公思礼》一诗发微——与朝鲜李敬舆次韵诗的比较为中心

《赠司空王公思礼》一诗算不上杜诗中的杰作,但是通过比较朝鲜人李敬舆模仿此诗而作的次韵诗,仍然可从中清晰地看到杜诗的与众不同.首先,杜甫在诗歌中采用细致的写实手法去述说史实,并将各个事件紧密衔接,所以读他的诗,头脑里总能浮现出一幕幕画卷.其次,杜甫对感情的抒发,不是火山式的喷发,而是曲折婉转般的回旋,所以读他的诗,总让人感到情意深沉且回味绵长.再次,杜甫爱用典且善用典,他不仅通过改用与反用古人故事的方法来活用典故,还将典故与句子完美契合,做到用典而不留痕迹,所以读他的诗,总能兴趣盎然而不被字词所绊.朝鲜人李敬舆虽也极力模仿《赠司空王公思礼》一诗,由于仅仅停留在样式布局的表层上,没能领悟杜诗之精髓,故其模仿的结果是形似而神异.

Analysis of the Subtleties of Dufu' s Poem—《赠司空王公思礼》:Comparison with Tread Rhyme Poetry of Lee Kyungyeo

The poem of《赠司空王公思礼》 is not the masterpiece written by Du Fu, so few people talk about the char-acteristics of Du Fu' s poems through this poem.In fact, by comparing with the Tread Rhyme Poetry of Lee Kyung-yeo which imitated the poem, we can clearly see the unusualness of Du Fu' s poems.For example, Du Fu used realism to tell things in the poem, and was good at taking a series of events closely together.So, reading his poems, you can always see a picture in your head.Secondly, the way he expressed his feelings is not volcano eruption type, but a mildly tortu-ous way.So, reading his poems, you can also have the very long aftertaste.Thirdly, Du Fu not only loved using allu-sions, but also was good at it;he contracted the allusions and sentence structure perfectly.So, reading his poems, you can also have a strong interest, not ruled by words and sentences.In general, there are many people having initiated Du Fu's poems, but few people reached his level.Although the poem of《赠司空王公思礼》 is just a drop in the bucket for Du Fu, spelling over this poem can also deepen our understanding of the characteristics of Du Fu' s poems.