新诗应该建立以准定型诗体为主导的常规诗体

诗体是诗的形体范式,是诗的体裁属性的显性表现,是对诗的形式属性及文体属性制度化后的结果,即规范化、模式化的诗的语言秩序和语言体式,具有制定做诗法则的意义。新诗已经有了百年历史,尽管一些诗人在诗体建设上做了很多工作,却没有建立起较好的常规诗体。在诗体的自由化与格律化的对抗中,自由诗具有文体独裁的地位。诗体建设难既是百年新诗的最大问题,也是新诗的很多其他问题的根源。只有既反对诗体的极端自由,又反抗诗体的高度定型,在诗体建设的“民主集中制”原则下,建立宽松而有节制的诗体生态环境,重视对常规诗体及重点诗体的建设,特别是要针对某种具体诗体进行适度的规范建设,形成以准定型诗体为主导诗体、不定型诗体自由诗体和定型诗体格律诗体为辅助诗体的诗体构建的格局,才能使现代汉诗走出形式极端自由和诗艺十分粗糙的困境。适度规范诗的形式,重建诗体已成当务之急。

Should set up the routine poem style taking quasi-finalized design as the leading factor in new poem writing

The poem style is the normal form of the poem,and the dominance behavior of the attribute of the poem style,it is a result after being institutionalized to form attribute and recreation of the poem,namely the language orders and language style of the poem with standardization and patterned charactersitics,have meaning of making rule of composing poem.The new poem has a history of one hundred years,though some poets have done much work in poem style construction,has not set up better routine poem style. Object to extremely free and the finalized design poem style,under the "democratic centralism"principle of poem style construction,set up loose and certain controlled poem style ecological environment.Pay attention to the construction of routine style and key poem style,especilly a certain concrete poem style.Form the pattern that take quasi-finalized poem style as the leading factor,take indefinite poem style,style of tree verse and classical poetic style as auxiliary poem style,could make modern Chinese poem go out of form extremely free and poem skill coarse predicament.Standardizing the form of the poem appropriatly,rebuilding the poem style has already become task of top priority.