略论滕子京对岳阳文化建设的杰出贡献

北宋庆历年间,滕子京谪守岳阳,重修岳阳楼后,给范仲淹写了封《求记书》,提出了自然景观必须与人文精神想结合,才具有深沉的文化底蕴的园林建设理论,在今天仍然有指导意义。没有《求记书》的理论指导,就不会有《岳阳楼记》的诞生。滕子京还在《岳阳楼诗集序》中指出,岳阳楼诗文的作者多为“迁摘”之士,其诗文的共同特征是“多《离骚》叹惋之意”,也极具理论意义。滕子京对岳阳文化建设作出的杰出贡献,源自于他自觉的历史责任感。

ON TENG ZIFING'S OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO CULTURE BUILDING IN YUEYANG

During the North Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was relegated to Yueyang. Afer the restoration of Yueyang Tower, he wrote a letter to Fan Zhongyan and put forward his garden building theory that natural scenary should be combined with humanistic spirit in order to have profound cultural inside information. This theory still has its constructive significance even today. Without the theoretical guidance of this letter, there would have been no" Story of Yueyang Tower". Teng also pointed out in his" Preface to Yueyang Tower Poems" that the writers of this collection of poems were mostly banished scholars and there was something in common in their works - the expression of sorrow. Teng's contribution to Yueyang's culture building could be traced to his sense of historical responsibility.