临安林业可持续发展及其启示

林业可持续发展是广大山区经济社会可持续发展的基础和关键，对山区农民脱贫致富具有重要影响。本文以临安为例，介绍了其自改革开放以来，在林业“三定”和《林业区划》的基础上，以山区综合开发和非木质资源开发与利用为发展方向，通过政策引导促进非木质林产品资源培育、林业产业提升、林业生态建设等方面的具体作法。从森林资源数量、结构、质量变化，以及林业发展对林农收入贡献等方面入手，分析了临安林业发展所取得的绩效。最后，文章对临安实现林业可持续发展的成功经验进行了简要的总结。

Sustainable Forestry Development in Lin'an City and Its Implication

Sustainable forestry development plays a key role in eliminating poverty in mountain areas.The paper takes Lin'an of Zhejiang Province as a case,introducing its measures such as "three definite policy" in forestry,non-timber forest products exploitation,forest industry improvement,and forest ecology construction, to improve sustainable developement in forestry since the opening policy in China.The performance of these measures is analyzed in the aspects of the change of forest resources and the income contribution to forest managers.The successful experience of sustainable forestry developement in Lin'an is concluded.