孔子仁道观的主要特性及其现代启示论略——基于当今加强公民道德建设的路径探析

孔子仁道观的建立源自对＂仁＂的阐发,具有主体性、社会互动性和超越性等特性,并广泛地涉及到道德主体、道德互动、道德判断、道德能力、道德修养、道德境界和道德健康等哲学命题,构起了内涵丰富的仁道观。基于当今公民道德面临的新情况、新问题,重新审视这些特性,对当今加强公民道德建设不无启迪,主要包括：尊重道德主体的主体性;充分发挥道德行为过程中的社会互动功能;努力提高道德能力;不断提升道德境界和积极培养道德健康等等。这些都是当今加强公民道德建设中值得关切的问题,应当努力的方向和可供选择的路径。

Confucius' views on the Humanity and its Enlightenment to Our civil moralities construction

Confucius＇ views on the Humanity were expounded from the concept of ＂Humanity＂,which is characterized by its subjectivity,social interaction and transcendence,and so on.Combined with the current new situation and new problems civil moralities face and re-examine them.have more Enlightenment to strengthen our civil moralities construction,including below mainly： respect for the moral subjects＇ subjectivity;make them play full social interaction function in the process of ethical behavior;Strive to improve the overall moral capacity and strengthen the moral self-cultivation,and so on.