魏晋南北朝文人歌辞传播与诗歌史意义

魏晋南北朝文人结集风气盛行,歌辞集、存于文人总集别集中的辑录歌辞等歌辞文本传播方式的产生, 使歌辞的文化功能出现分化与转移：文人歌辞音乐意义之外的诗性特质开始受到重视,歌辞离开音乐而独立生存于社会的价值得到认可。文本传播作为传统的音乐传播方式外的新生之物,所带来的文人歌辞从音乐意义向歌辞诗性意义的转移尤其引人注目,于是在诗歌创作内容、生存方式、诗歌创作观念等方面均带来了深刻的变革,从而使中国诗歌发展获得诸多创新变化的历史机遇。

On the Spreading of the Scholars' Lyrics and it Significance in the History of Poetry during the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties

It was quite popular for scholars of the Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties to collect their lyrics either as separate collections or as part of complete collections of scholars,thus re- suiting in the wide spread of lyrics in the form of written texts.As a result,the cultural function of lyr- ics changed:more attention had begun to be paid to the poetic qualities of lyrics rather than their musi- cality,and the value of the existence of lyrics independent of music had been recognized.The spread of the written texts of lyrics had caused the shift of emphasis from on the musicality of lyrics to on their po- etic qualities.Consequently,great changes had taken place in poetic composition in terms of content, means of existence,and attitudes toward poetic composition.Such changes provided the impetus and opportunity for Chinese poetry to innovate itself.