法国象征主义的诗学思想

法国象征主义可谓西方现代主义的先声和源头，从诗学角度来看，象征主义对文学本质的特定理解，它观照世界的独特方式，它在生成与发展的历史过程中逐渐形成的本体论、技巧论等范畴，使其自身的艺术规律具备了自律特征，并非局限于具体的时代，而是具有了一般性的文学理论的系统化性质，因此，系统梳理象征主义诗学理念就成了考察现代主义的必要前提。本文主要探讨象征主义的“契合”、“暗示”、“纯诗”三个核心诗学概念。

The Poetics Ideas of French Symbolism

French symbolism is the source and precursor of Western modernism. From the poetic point of view, the specific understanding of the nature of literature of symbolism, the unique way of its reflections on the world and its ontology and skills formed in the historical process of development and evolving endow its own art law with a kind of self-regulation characteristics, which is not limited to specific times but has the systematic nature of general literary theory. Therefore, the sorting of symbolism poetics ideas becomes the necessary precondition for modernism study. This paper probes into the key concepts of symbolist poetics, correspondence, implication and pure poetry.