民族意识的内在体验和外在表现研究--一项关于民族意识的内在体验和外在表现的调查

本研究主要通过在少数民族地区的问卷调查、个案观察和访谈,来分析民族意识的内在体验形式和外在表现形式,并进一步探讨思考了民族意识发展的特征。结果表明:第一,认同感是民族意识的内在体验形式,民族成员对自己本民族的文化、服装、历史具有很强的认同感;第二,群体性是民族意识的外在表现形式,民族成员大多数不愿意离开自己的民族群体,而让自己“落单”。

Studies on Internal Experience and External Behavior about Ethnic Recognition-Survey on Internal Experience and External Behavior about Ethnic Recognition

Based on some surveys of questionnaire, cases observation and visit, this article analyzes and discusses the forms of internal experience and external behavior about ethnic recognition, and makes further discussion and reflection on characters about development of ethnic recognition. As a result, firstly, identification is a form of internal experience about ethnic recognition, ethnic members possess strong identification upon the culture, costume and history of their own nationalities; secondly, group character is a form of external behavior about ethnic recognition, most ethnic members are unwilling to depart from their own ethnic groups.