明清时期麽些民族服饰分布及其特征研究

服饰是一个民族文化的表征。明代麽些民族服饰可分为丽江服饰区、永宁-盐源服饰区、北地-俄亚服饰区。麽些民族服饰在头饰、衣裳和装饰方面都有显著的特征，总体上呈现出“分异”的趋势。造成这种变迁的原因包括：明清时期中央不同的民族政策措施，麽些民族各支系所处的不同地理环境，周边民族和宗教的共同影响。

Research on the Distribution and Characteristics of Moso Ethnic Costume during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

The ＂Moso＂ （麽些） during the Ming and Qing dynasties includes present day Naxi, as well as the present day Mongolians in the areas of Muli, Yanyuan, and the ＂ Nari＂ and ＂Namuyi＂ branches of the Tibetan. The Moso were distributed in the present day area of Lijiang, Diqing, Nujiang; the Mangkang area of Changdu; the Muli, Yanyuan, and Yanbian areas of Liangshan Prefecture; and Batang and Litang of Ganzi Prefecture. Due to the special geographic environment as well as policies implemented by various dynasties regarding the ethnic people in the border areas, the Moso formed a kind of culture with their own characteristics during the long process of history. In different historical periods, the Moso＇s costume and culture also differedmsome parts there were passed down, but there was also innovation and development. The regional characteristics of the Moso costume were obvious during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This article, from the perspective historical geography, will discuss the geographical distribution, evolution and formation of Moso costume during the Ming and Qing periods.