马克思分工协作理论视角下的产业集群竞争优势

马克思对分工协作问题有深刻的论述,其劳动分工协作思想具有一般意义产业集群的基本生产方式是分工协作,因而,可以用马克思的分工协作理论对集群的竞争优势进行科学解释。集群是一种典型的集地理区域分工与产业分工于一体的现象,集群专业化的生产方式、内部企业间高度的劳动分工提高了企业生产、学习和创新效率。不仅如此,集群企业地理空间上的接近、共同和相似的技术需求、社会资本的存在、企业员工之间的非正式交流促成了企业之间密切的协作关系,协作不仅克服了分工与交易二者之间的矛盾,而且产生集体力和社会生产力。

The Competition Advantages of Industrial Clusters from the Angle of Marx's Division and Cooperation Theory

Marx discussed the problem of division and cooperation deeply,and his thought represents the general mode.The basic way of production of industrial clusters is through division and cooperation.So Marx's division and cooperation theory can explain the competition advantages of industrial clusters.The industrial clusters is an typical phenomenon,integrating the geographical division with the industry division.The specialized production form and the division in industrial clusters make it convenient not only for learning from each other,but also for efficiency of creation.The cooperation based on the common geographical environment,the common demand of technology,the common social capital and the informal communication promote the cooperation between enterprises.The cooperation not only resolves the efficiency trade-off between the division and the exchange,but also is a collective and social production.