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蒙元政权的儒化历程与程朱理学的官学化
引用本文:姜海军. 蒙元政权的儒化历程与程朱理学的官学化[J]. 南都学坛, 2012, 32(6): 32-36
作者姓名:姜海军
作者单位:北京师范大学历史学院,北京,100875
摘    要:元代是我国非常重要的一个朝代,它以漠北少数民族入主中原,并最终建立了一个大一统帝国。为了巩固大一统帝国,蒙元统治者尤其是忽必烈主动认同以儒学为核心的中华文化,推行汉化政策,由此赢得了中原地区民众对其政权的文化认同。蒙元政权对儒学非常重视,在金、辽、西夏汉化的基础上,主要推行南宋地区所流行的程朱理学,而摒弃辽、西夏、金所推崇的章句注疏之学。蒙元政权经过长期的努力,尤其借助金朝儒士大夫向以元大都为核心的北方地区传播,最终确立了理学在学术思想领域的主导地位,成为元朝的官方意识形态。

关 键 词:元代  儒化  程朱理学  元代学术  经学史

The Yuan Regime of Confucianism Course and the Official Tendency of Neo-Confucianism
JIANG Hai-jun. The Yuan Regime of Confucianism Course and the Official Tendency of Neo-Confucianism[J]. Academic forum of nandu, 2012, 32(6): 32-36
Authors:JIANG Hai-jun
Affiliation:JIANG Hai-jun(History School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
Abstract:The Yuan Dynasty is one of important dynasties in China,since it established a unified empire.In order to consolidate the unity of the Empire,the Yuan Dynasty especially Kublai actively identifies Confucianism as the core of Chinese culture,and advocates Chinese policy,which has won people's political recognition in the central plains.Mongolian Yuan pays more attention to Neo-Confucianism,which is highly popular in the Southern Song Dynasty,and discards the study of patch notes popular in the Liao,Xixia and Jin Dynasties.After long-term's effort,Neo-Confucianism gains the leading position in the field of academy and thinking and becomes the official ideology of the Yuan Dynasty.
Keywords:the Yuan Dynasty  Neo-Confucianism  academy in the Yuan Dynasty  history of learning
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