道路、发展与族群关系的“一体多元”——黔滇驿道的社会、文化与族群关系的型塑

道路作为人为的物质形态，因附加了人的社会性而使其社会与文化内涵丰富。同样，当前的筑路狂潮与人文视角下的道路研究稀缺之间的现实矛盾决定了道路研究的必要性和可能性。因此，在既有研究基础上尝试构建起道路民族志的研究框架，以黔滇驿道为例，探索其在特定时空条件下对贵州社会文化及民族关系格局的影响，进而探讨国家在不同时期如何以其为载体策略性地获取统治正当性的过程。另外，思想的启蒙与发展主义的助推是当前造路运动出现的核心动力因素之一，而随之伴随的道路隐喻及现代性危险和不确定性特征在此过程中有所凸显，本文也借此对当前近乎神圣化的泛发展观进行一些梳理与反思。

Route,Development and Diversity in Unity of Ethnic Relations Society and Culture of Qiandian Carrier Routes and the Formation of Ethnic Relations

Route, as human physical form, with additional sociality of people, enriched social and cultural meanings. The contradiction of current road construction tide and the lack of the route research from the perspectives of humanity, de- termines the necessity and the possibility of the route research. Based on the literatures, taking Qiandian carrier routes as the case,the authors constructed the ethnographic research structure, and studied its impact of ethnic relations and Guizhou social culture in the certain time and space, from which analyzed the process of how the state in different periods, took route construction as the carrier, stratigically pursued the governing legitimacy. Besides, the ideological enlightment and developmentism is one of the core factors of the existance of route constructing movement, of which the route as the meta-phor, risk and uncertainty of modernism were highlighted in this process. The pan concept of development is tackled and considered.