民族文化传承与教育方式的适应性创新——兰州市回族业余教育的田野调查与思考

教育作为文化的生命机制，以其特有的方式作用于文化，同时教育也深受文化氛围、文化价值观的影响。近年来，在西北回族聚居地区形成了一种新型的教育模式——回族业余教育，是回族传统文化与社会主义文化相适应的产物，是回族传统教育与现代学校教育相适应的结果，是回族群体为了进一步提高群体成员的综合素质以及加强民族文化传承的一种有效探索。

The Inheritance of Ethnical Culture And the Adaptive Innovation of Educational Mode--Anthropological Perspectives on Hui Amateur Education in Lanzhou City

Based on the field works on the Chinese Hui Amateur education of Lanzhou in Northwest China, combined with case studies, questionnaire investigation and supplemented by depth interviews of Hui ethnic groups in urban commu- nity, to analyze Hui ethnic groups how to inherit and protect their traditional culture efficiently, In addition, the Hui tradi- tional culture as an important part of Chinese Culture, how to adapt itself to today＇ s Chinese society , It has a very impor- tant significance not only for the effective protection of traditional culture in our country, hut for the construction of cultural diversity, harmony and unity of the Chinese Socialistic Culture.