论推进我国完整的核能产业经济体系的发展

核能产业经济体系是以核能开发利用为目的，以科技为先导，以核电与推进动力为主体，以产品、技术、物流、价值为链接的循环，是安全、高效、清洁可靠的综合跨行业能源体系。我国能源资源不足与分布不均衡，需改善结构，科研、国防、核工学，核农学、核医学对核技术的需要，核战略、核安全需要有换代的核武器、核潜艇、核航空母舰，所以建立完整、核能经济体系势在必行。核能产业包括十大体系，即核科技、核资源、核燃料、反应堆、核电站与推进动力、核武器、放射性同位素与辐射技术、核装备制造、核安全、核环保与辐射防护及核能经济与管理体系。建立完整、强大核能经济体系必须对核能产业从战略高度，从长远做出发展定位，根据战略定位制定出产业规划，提出各核能产业发展目标及方针、政策、措施。国家对核能产业的管理体制要改革，对这种高科技且涉及军事、政治的经济敏感性产业要处理好政府与市场、国家与企业关系，目前还应在某些领域适当集中统一，对内、对外均应把国家利益放在第一位。

On Positively Pushing Forward the Development of Chinese Nuclear Financial System

This paper strategically presents the outlook in positively pushing forward the development of nuclear financial system. Nuclear energy industry is a comprehensive energy that interacts with other energy system it＇s also featured with security safety and cleanness ; the majority of it is nuclear electricity. The energy resources in China are inadequate in amount and unbalanced in location, thus the structure of energy industry are to be bettered; owing to the need of nuclear technology in science research, national defense, nuclear medicine etc; to build a powerful complete nuclear system that includes nuclear resources, nuclear power station ; nuclear weapon; nuclear security etc is imperative. In order to construct a powerful complete nuclear industry financial system, we need to make future plan according to the strategical location of nuclear industry, bring up goals policies and methods, and follow the leading of the government. ： the management system need to reform, for a highly political technical and military sensitive industry as nuclear energy, the relationship between government and market, government and company should be well taken care of, at the current stage National interest comes at first.