基于语义相对论之翻译确定性与不确定性解读

语言与思维不可分，语言的差异是思维方式差异的表现形式。另一方面,语言是文化的组成部分，二者关系密切,文化差异必然导致文化语义的不同。文章从语义相对论的角度探讨了不同语言之间互译的确定性与不确定性。同时基于语义相对论的适用范围对比了英汉语在词汇、语法和句法现象上的不同之处，最后指出文化语义对翻译的影响。

The Explaination of Certainty and Uncertainty Based on Semantic Relativity

Language and thinking can not be separated, differences in language represent the manifestation of different thinking modes, on the other hand, language is an integral part of culture which related so closely, cultural differences will inevitably lead to different cultural semantics. This article from the perspective of semantic relativity discusses certainty and uncertainty of translation between the different languages. In the meantime, the comparison of differences in vocabulary, morphology and syntax between Chinese and English based on the scope of semantic relativity is made; the impact of translation by cultural semantics is concluded as well.