方言轻声的类型和特点

和普通话的轻声不同，各方言轻声的表现形式或同或异，类型多样。根据决定轻声音节调值的不同因素，方言中的轻声可以分为四种情况：轻声调值受前重读音节单字调的影响，轻声调值由本音节的单字调决定，轻声调值跟二者都有关，轻声调值跟二者都无关。通过对方言轻声的特点进行分析，以求更全面地认识轻声，更规范地掌握和运用普通话的轻声。

The Types and Characteristics of Dialect Neutral Tone

The neutral tones of various dialects are different from those of Mandarin with varieties of manifestations. According to the different factors that determine the neutral tone syllable pitch, this thesis divides the neutral tone in dialects into four manifestations, which are, neutral tone pitch influenced by the first stressed syllable in the single tone of Chinese characters; neutral tone pitch determined by the present syllable; neutral tone pitch related to both the first stressed syllable in the single tone of Chinese characters and the present syllable; neutral tone pitch not relative with the first stressed syllable in the single tone of Chinese characters as well as the present syllable. This thesis tries to have an overall understanding, a standard grasp and utilization of the neutral tones in Mandarin through analyses of the characteristics of the neutral tones in dialects.