马克思人的解放学说的本质内涵及其历史超越

探求大工业时代的人的解放是马克思终生的理论主题。从这一主题出发,马克思对人的本质进行了深入研究和论述,揭示了造成资本主义社会人的异化的社会根源,并指出了人和人类社会的理想目标和必然归宿,即全人类摆脱盲目的自然力、社会关系以及旧思想、旧观念的束缚,通过无产阶级革命变革社会关系,建立共产主义从而实现人类的解放的道路。这就是马克思主义关于人的解放的本质内涵,也是马克思主义社会发展观的深层本质。如果说“自由、平等、博爱”曾经是资产阶级社会发展的旗帜的话,那么实现“人的全面而自由的发展”,“每个人的发展是一切人的发展的前提”则是马克思主义社会发展理论的旗帜。

Historical Study of Marxist Theory of Human Emancipation

Seeking human emancipation at the age of industrial revolution is Marx's theoretical subject for life.Marx,therefore,deeply studied and explicated human nature.He clearly explained the social reasons that caused men's alienation in capitalist society,and pointed out the ideal goal and the inevitable destination of both men and human society,namely,the way to change social relations through proletarian revolution and to establish communism and to realize human emancipation by way of freeing all human beings away from natural uncertainty,social relations,and the binding of old ideology and conception.This is the nature of Marxist theory about human emancipation and this is also the implied nature of Marxist view of social development.