汉代七体赋的欲望世界与游戏心态

对包含《七发》在内的汉代七体赋,我们从不断模拟翻写的文学事实出发,讨论其创作动机和由此彰显出来的汉人欲望世界和游戏心态。他们把本是人类最基本的物质需要和现实追求推衍到极致,对美食、美色和宫室娱乐作了帝王般的穷奢极欲描绘。而七事内容的随意安排和被劝主人的被动处理,又可见汉人的游戏为文心理,以及对世俗享受的沉溺、向往和与不同时期的现政权所发生的离合态势。

Desire World and Game Psychology of Qi - style Fu Works in the Han Dynasty

Qi-style Fu works in the Han dynasty,including Qifa(七发,Seven Ways to Enlighten the Prince on His Behaviors) were continuously imitated in that period of time.From this fact,the authors discussed the creation motivation and further the desire world and game psychology of Han people.In this type of Fu works,the authors advanced the most essential living demands,such as fine food,woman’s beauty and palace recreation to an exaggerated peak,as if they had been the Kings.From the text arrangement about the content of seven programs and the passive reaction of the leading actor,we can see the recreational writing psychology,the wistful longing for worldly desires and the pendulous situation between the scholars and the imperial court in two Han Dynasties.