明证下隐喻的科学知识地方性——以《自然科学的哲学》为例

亨普尔的《自然科学的哲学》在理性选择理论的明证中,逐层构建了一个较为理想的科学知识认识体系。这个理论融合了多种科学方法,隐喻了众多科学知识地方性的观点、案例和朴素思想:从本体论上回答了科学知识的来源具有地方性;在认识论上体现了知识地方性的实践方向;在价值论上以地方性的视野、态度回归和评估科学知识的确证、说明和还原过程。这种朴素的科学知识地方性思想为溯源科学知识地方性提供了丰富的思想来源。

The Endemicity of Scientific Knowledge in the Certificated Metaphor --Philosophy of Natural Science by Carl G. Henapel

The rational choice theory has been identified by hypothesis in Philosophy of Natural Science written by Carl G. Hempel, in which the hypothesis was the core factors and logic premise. It has progressively constructed an ideal scientific knowledge system in that book. There are integrated many scientific methods involved as well as many endemicity features of scientific knowledge, cases and simplicity thoughts. In terms of ontology, it offers an answer to the origin of scientific knowledge as been featured with endimicity; in terms of epistemology, it embodies the practical orientation of endimicity of knowledge; and in terms of oxiology, it regresses and assesses the confirmation, illustration and reduction process of scientific knowledge on the basis of the scope and attitude of endimicity. This plain thought of the endimicity of scientific knowledge provides rich guidance for the tracing of the endimicity of scientific knowledge.