法国文化政策模式探究———以法国密特朗时期的文化政策为例简

在法国，政府很早就涉足文化领域，其文化政策可上溯至16世纪的王室庇护传统。经过数世纪的演变和发展，法国已形成了自己独特的文化政策模式，其基本理念是：国家是文化政策的主导者，文化是一项“国家事务”。法国政府对文化的干预在密特朗时期达到“顶峰”，国家在文化领域的主导地位全面加强，国家元首也直接干预文化事务。

An Analysis of the French Cultural Policy Model： With the Cultural Policies under Francois Mitterrand＇s Presidency as an Example

In France, the government involved itself in the field of culture a long time ago. Its cultural policy can be traced back to the tradition of the royal house to grant sanctuary in the sixteenth century. After several centuries of evolution and development, France has formed its own unique cultural policy model, whose basic concept is that the state is the chief policy director and that culture is a state affair. During the presidency of Francois Mitterrand, the French government＇s intervention in culture reached its ＂peak＂, for the state＇s dominant position in the cultural field was so comprehensively strengthened that even the head of state himself would directly interfere in cultural affairs.