走出多维贫困研究的“内卷化”与“学徒陷阱”——文献述评的视角

作为贫困研究的一个重要领域,多维贫困近些年来成为国内外学界讨论的热点.多维贫困研究的发展不仅仅具有学术上的意义,更重要的是它的现实意义.文章回顾了传统方法的缺陷,归纳了多维方法的论辩,提出了如何走出多维贫困研究的“内卷化”与“学徒陷阱”.文章认为,首先,应确立人文主义方法论的基础性地位;其次,研究者应避免成为“边缘人”角色;最后,强调动态和分层分类视角的重要性.

Escaping from the Involution and Apprentice Trap of Multidimensional Poverty:On the Perspective of Literature Review

As an important area of poverty studies, multidimensional poverty studies have gradually become a consensus at home and abroad. The development of multidimensional poverty study is not merely academic significance, the more important point is that its practical significance. This paper has reviewed the shortcoming of traditional approach, summarized the argument of multidimensional approach, and put forward a path how to get out of the involution and apprentice trap of multidimensional poverty studies. First, the fundamental status of humanistic methodology should be established. Second, researchers should avoid becoming a marginal role. Finally, the perspective of dynamic and hierarchical classification should be paid more attention.