清中叶山左诗人与性灵说

江南性灵诗说盛行的清代乾隆时期,山左诗坛则在经历了顺治、康熙两朝"甲于天下"的极度辉煌之后逐渐趋于寥落,诗歌创作的重心移向南方。性灵说标举自我,张扬个性,带有鲜明的叛逆色彩,它在儒家文化深入人心的齐鲁腹地影响并不大,所影响到的是宦游南方的山左诗人,但即便在这样一个接受群体中,抵触也还是大于认同。这种现象体现了齐鲁传统文化与性灵说个性意识的冲突。

The Poets in Shandong and the Poetry Theory of Xingling in Mid-Qing Dynasty

In Emperor Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty,when the poetry theory of Xingling was prevalent in the South,the field of poetry in Shandong had been fading after experiencing two extremely brilliant period of Shunzhi and Kangxi,and the focus of poetry writing had shifted to the South.The poetry theory of Xingling valued self-awareness and personality with a distinctive color of treason.The poetry theory of Xingling had little impact in the hinterland of Qilu where the Confucian culture enjoyed popular support,but had more impact on the poets who were native of Shandong,but acted as officials in the South.Even in such a accepting group,It is also inconsistent more than agreeable.This phenomenon reflects the conflicts between Qilu traditional culture and sense of personality of the poetry theory of Xingling.