论问题解决的内隐观

内隐问题解决是当代内隐认知研究的重要组成部分 ,而问题解决的内隐加工思想渊源则可追溯到心理学发展的早期。直觉、酝酿和顿悟等现象典型地反映了问题解决中内隐加工的特点 :以启动效应为基础、不受意识控制、难以用语言明确表达且不受短时记忆容量限制的快速并行加工。直觉和酝酿是内隐问题解决加工过程的外部表现 ,而顿悟则是加工结果的外在体现。以对积累的内部信息和外部线索的无意识激活为基础的启动效应正是内隐问题解决的内部机制。

On Problem Solving with Implicit Perspective

Implicit problem solving is an important part of contemporary researches on implicit cognition, while the origin of idea about implicit processing in problem solving can date from the early development stage of psychology. Typically, some phenomena, such as intuition, gestation and insight, reflect the features of implicit processing in problem solving. These features are based on priming effect, uncontrollable under consciousness, beyond expression by explicit words, out of volume control of short term memory, and rapidly parallel processing. Intuition and gestation are individual's outside experience about implicit problem solving processing, and insight is an external reflection about implicit problem solving result. The internal mechanism of implicit problem solving is the priming effect based on the unconscious activation to the increasing internal information and external cues.