从马克思主义观点看罗马俱乐部的科学技术批判

在当代,科学技术实践是人类社会最重要的实践形式。但是,科技成果的广泛推广与应用,也造成了人与自然的尖锐对立和冲突,罗马俱乐部尽管从人与自然关系的角度对科学技术的负面后果进行了激烈的批判.并先后提出了“零的增长”与“有机增长”解决方案,但却错误地把对资本主义的科技异化现象归罪于科学技术本身,从而最终不是走向了悲观主义,就是陷入了浪漫主义乌托邦的空想。

Criticism of Science and Technology in Rome Culb is Viewed from the Point of Marxism

In contemporary world, the practice of science and technology is the most important practice way of human society. But, the extensive popularization and application of scientific and technological achievement have contributed to the sharp conflict and antithesis between mankind and nature. Although Rome Club criticizes passive and negative effect of science and technology from the angel of the relationship between view point of man and nature and, moreover, they first proposed the solution of " growth of zero" and afterwards the scheme of " organical growth" for the problem, yet it is a wrong conclusion that they attribute the alienation phenomenon of science and technology of the capitalism to science and technology. The result is either pessimism or romantic Utopia.