余华小说对传统"死亡"命题的变革与承继

余华小说完全背离了传统文学对死亡意识的阐释,他调动思维的超常想象与直觉体验,开拓死亡过程及死亡来临前后的艺术空间,对死亡过程进行创意性描写,诱发对死亡的客观命运的探询以及死亡意向的捕捉与死亡艺术的美学呈现,死亡成为一次具有革新意义的本体呈现。但是,在残忍的暴戾的死亡和随意放逐生命的背后,我们仍然可以感受到作家悲悯人生苦难的人道主义情怀。

Change and Succession of Yu Hua's Fictions to Traditional Death Theme

Yu Hua's fictions are totally aside from the Confucian and Taoist interpretation on death in traditional lit- erature.He transfers the extraordinary imagination and intuition and explores the process of death and the artistic space before and after death.He creatively describes the process of death,which induces the exploration on the fate of death,capture of death image and aesthetic expression for art of death,and the death becomes an ontologi- cal presentation that is of innovative significance.Hence,behind the cruel death and wandering life.we can still feel the writer's humanistic sympathies to the sufferings and miseries in life.