| 华洋之争与抗战前的广州煤油市场 |
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| 引用本文： | 张小欣.华洋之争与抗战前的广州煤油市场[J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),2006,46(3):68-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张小欣 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学,历史系,广东,广州,510275 |
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| 摘 要： | 从20世纪初期起,中国煤油市场逐渐被美孚、亚细亚和德士古三家外商公司垄断。为打破这种局面,30年代时大批广州华商通过炼制土制煤油,力图与外商三公司争夺广州煤油市场。然而经过一番激烈竞争,由于双方实力相差悬殊,以及当时广东陈济棠政府为换取外商预缴煤油营业税款而放弃支持华商,最终导致广州土制煤油市场瓦解。
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| 关 键 词： | 三公司 广州 土制煤油 陈济棠 煤油征税 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-9639(2006)03-0068-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年11月5日 |
Competition Between Chinese and Foreign Merchants in Guangzhou's Kerosene Market Before the Anti-Japanese War |
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| ZHANG Xiao-xin.Competition Between Chinese and Foreign Merchants in Guangzhou''''s Kerosene Market Before the Anti-Japanese War[J].Journal of Sun Yatsen University(Social Science Edition),2006,46(3):68-72. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiao-xin |
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| Abstract: | From the beginning of 20th century on,Chinese oil market was under the control of Standard Oil Company,Asiatic Petroleum Company and Texas Company.In order to break the monopoly,a lot of Chinese merchants in Guangzhou fought for the kerosene market by making native kerosene in 1930s.However,the native kerosene market finally collapsed because of the great disparity in strength between Chinese merchants and the foreign merchants.In addition,the Chen Jitang government gave up supporting Chinese merchants for the prepaid sales tax of kerosene from the foreign companies. |
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| Keywords: | three oil companies Guangzhou native kerosene Chen Jitang tax on kerosene |
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