《清平乐·会昌》新探

毛泽东对《清平乐.会昌》中批注中所说的"前面那首《菩萨蛮》",是指《菩萨蛮.黄鹤楼》。"踏遍青山人未老,风景这边独好"是作者的慨叹:慨叹从1927年9月9日秋收起义起,他跋涉了湘、赣、闽无数的青山碧水,而赢得的只是南线会昌一带的军事形势独好。"东方欲晓",借喻"中国黎明前最黑暗的年代"即将过去。"莫道君行早",不要说我主张突破"围剿","将战略防御转变为战略进攻"过早。《清平乐.会昌》的主题思想是,"在中国黎明前最黑暗的年代里",作者于"苍凉"、"郁闷"之中,通过写景抒情,含蓄地预示中央红军主力必须及早作战略大转移———长征,到新的有利于红军发展壮大的地区建立新的革命根据地的战略思想和远见卓识。

New Interpretations in Regard to Qingpingyue Huichang

Mao Zedong in his annotatious and commentaries proves that "the last Pusaman refers to Pusaman Huanghelo," in which the poet signs that "traveled all around,theyoung heart only discovers the best sceneryhere," implying that since the Autumn Harvest Uprising(Sept.9,1927),they have explored countlessmountains and rivers in different provinces to win the best situation around Huichang as the central revolutionary base,"it is dawning in the east" points tothat "the darkest years before the dawn of a new China" will be left behind;"who says you are the earlier starter," l wasright in proposing breaking through "the Encircling andSuppression" and "changing strategic defense into strategic offence." The theme of Qingpingyue Huichang is that in "the darkest years before the dawn of a new China" in the mood of "bleakness" and "depression",the writer expresses his ideas in describing the natural scene,implying that the main force of the Red Army must undergo strategic moves s early aspossible,to have a long march to go to the region most suitable for the Red Army to develop and gain strength and establish new revolutionary bases.