“没有光的所在”——张爱玲小说对现实人生的悲剧体验

张爱玲小说中的世界是苍凉、黑暗的,在那里,现实利益完全把握了两性关系和亲情,人与人之间没有爱,人们笼罩在生存的寂寞和惶惑之中。这是对现实人生的一种深刻的悲剧体验,浸润着作家对整个文明和人生的彻悟之感。尽管远离时代主潮,也欠缺理想的光彩和斩钉截铁的力度,但却是人类在一切时代之中生活下来的记忆,也是张爱玲作品的现代性和独特魅力所在。

Tragic Experiences of Real Life in Zhang Ailing's Novels

The world of Zhang Ailing's novels is desolate and dark in which relations between man and woman and the intimate feelings are grasped by practical interest and no love,warm and hope exist but full of coldness and dishonesty.Most people in this world are selfish,ignorant,dishonest and not self-restraint.The human nature is twisted and alienated. Therefore,the people live in loneliness and fear.These deep tragic experiences of real life demonstrate the writer's understanding of the whole civilization and life.Though it is far away from main flow of the times and lacks of glory of the ideal and decisive strength,as a memory for human beings live in every age,it reflects the modern characteristics and unique charm of Zhang Ailing's works.