后配额时代中国纺织服装产业国际竞争力分析——基于产业内贸易视角

产业内贸易的发展水平及组成是衡量一国产业国际竞争力的重要标准。为了准确评价我国纺织服装产业国际竞争力，对后配额时代我国纺织服装业产业内贸易进行了实证分析，结果发现：中国纺织服装产业国际竞争力不断增强的同时，整体产业内贸易发展比较缓慢且水平较低，以产业间贸易为主。纺织业各子产品产业内贸易水平和产业竞争力高低不一，以垂直型产业内贸易为主，其中纺织原料产品竞争力较弱，产业内贸易程度相对较高；服装类产品比较优势稳定且显著，但产业内贸易水平较低；纺织机械产品处于比较弱势，产业内贸易水平也较低，但呈上升趋势。最后就中国纺织服装产业内贸易的发展提出若干政策建议。

Analysis of the International Trade Competitiveness of China＇ s Textile and Apparel Industries in Post-Quota Era -An Empirical Analysis Based on the Intra-industry Trade

The development level and the composition of intra-industry trade are an important standard to measure industrial in- ternational trade competitiveness of a country. In order to evaluate the competence of China＇ s textile and apparel industries exact- ly, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the situation of China＇ s textile and apparel （T＆A） intra-industry trade. The results indicate that the overall level of intra-industry trade development on China＇ s T＆A industries is slow and low while the intra-indus- try international competence of China＇ s T＆A is increasing, that the style of trade on China＇ s T＆A industries is mainly taken by inter-industry trade, that the intra-industry trade level and industrial competence of each sub-product of textile industry are not the same and its trade is chiefly taken by vertical intra-industry trade, among which the competence of textile material products is weak and i~tra-industry trade degree is relatively high, that the products like apparel have obvious and steady comparative advan- tage but their intra-industry trade level is low and that textile mechanical products have feeble competence and their intra-industry trade level is also low but demonstrates the trend of rise. Finally several suggestions for the development of intra-industry trade of China＇ s T＆A industry are forwarded.