革命的出场与反思的缺席——论解放区文学的示众描写

作为民众翻身的一个重要环节,解放区文学对示众的描写一改鲁迅等人的批判色调,充满肯定意味。这种新型示众不仅颠覆了传统的政治权力结构,使民众取代地主成为社会的主人;而且解构了传统的社会关系结构,使阶级意识取代传统人情成为社会人际关系构架的基础。然而,由于作家们反思意识的缺席,过于强调阶级怨恨与阶级暴力的革命性与合理性,忽视了程序正义的重要性,使得这种示众描写潜含着人性与社会危机。

Appearance of Revolution and Absence of Inverse Thought -On the the Description of Public Exposition in the Literature of Liberated Area

As an important link of the turn-over of common people, the description of public exposition in the liberated area changes the critical tone just as Lu Xun and so on, becomes full of affirmative meaning. This new kind of public exposition not only overthrows the traditional political power construction, makes the masses replaced the landowners become the master of society, but also deconstructs the traditional social connection construction, makes the class consciousness replaced traditional human relationship become the base of social relation. However, as the writers have no inverse thought about it, they excessively emphasize the revolutionary character and rationality of class hate and class violence, ignore the importance of procedure justice, then make this kind description of public exposition imply crises of humanity and society.