中国心理学的科学化和本土化──中国心理学发展的跨世纪主题

中国心理学的跨世纪发展有科学化和本土化两大主题。中国本土文化的土壤中没有生长出科学的心理学，中国现代的科学心理学是从西方传入的，其科学化在早期是通过西方化完成的。但目前，中国心理学科学化的努力正从追求西方化转向追求本土化。中国心理学的本土化应立足于突破和变革西方心理学的偏狭科学观，这不仅可以给本土化带来必要的规范，而且可以推动整个心理学科学性的发展，使其成为真正意义上的科学。心理学科学观的变革就体现在对心理学研究对象的重新理解和对心理学研究方式的重新确立上。中国现代心理学的发展，明示了中国心理学科学化和本土化的历程和要义。

The Scientificization and Indiginization of Chinese Psychology: the cross-century Topic of Chinese Psychology Development

This article deals with two topics, scientificization and indiginization, of the development of Chinese modern psychology. The scientific psychology did not grow up in Chinese indigenous culture. The modern scientific psychology in China came from the Western, its scientificization was finished by Westernization. But, at present, scientificization of Chinese psychology is turning from Westernization to indiginization. It has to be based on overcoming and informing narrow scientific view. It will not only bring necessary norm for indiginization, but also spur the development of the psychology and make it a science in real meaning. The changing of scientific view of psychology did embody how to reunderstand the research subject of psychology, and how to reestablish the research methods. This article clarified the development and important meaning of the scientificization and indiginization of Chinese psychology through reviewing and looking ahead its development.