中国女性的社会经济特征与生育决策

女性的社会经济特征、婚姻地位及家庭结构等因素在家庭生育决策中起着重要作用。对2006年中国健康营养调查中的家庭微观数据的分析结果表明,女性的受教育程度、社会地位等社会经济特征与生育率显著相关;体现家庭结构的丈夫劳动参与和夫妻年龄差距等指标也对生育率有显著影响。另外,通过对城镇与农村的比较分析得出农村女性受教育程度的提高对生育率的影响要大于城镇。

Women's Socio-economic Characteristic and Fertility Decision-making in China

Women's socio-economic characteristics,marital statuses,family structures,etc.play an important role in the family fertility decision-making.The findings and analyses of the family micro-data collected in the 2006 China Health Nutrition Sur-vey(CHNS) show that women's socio-economic characteristics such as educational level,social status,etc.are markedly cor-relative with their fertility rate.Other indicators that reveal family structures such as the extent of husbands' involvement in work,age gaps between ...