当代社会思潮对青年的影响——基于对近十年相关研究的述评

研究社会思潮对青年的影响对于新形势下使青年树立和践行社会主义核心价值观具有重要意义。分析近10年的相关文献后发现,当代中国社会对青年有较大影响的思潮主要有新儒家思潮或文化保守主义思潮、实用主义思潮、自由主义思潮、历史主义思潮、新左派思潮、民族主义思潮、民主社会主义思潮和民粹主义思潮。此外还存在诸如后现代主义思潮、女权主义思潮、反全球化思潮、消费主义思潮等对青年影响力稍小但绝不容忽视的思潮。当代社会思潮深刻地影响了青年的信仰和价值观,导致青年政治意识表达方式变迁,影响青年文化体系的形成和变迁,而在这些过程中青年接受社会思潮影响的方式也在发生着变化。社会思潮影响下的青年思想引领主要有思想绝缘法、对象研究法、武器强化法和能力培养法。现有关于社会思潮对青年影响的研究存在着过分侧重定性研究和消极影响、到底如何影响是"黑箱"、研究成果呈现结构失衡等缺陷,需要针对这些缺陷寻找相应的研究进路。

Impact of Contemporary Social Trends of Thought on Youth——Based on a Review of Relative Researches in the Past Decade

Research on impact of social trend of thought on youth is important for the youth to establish and practice the socialist core values. Analysis of the relative literature of the past decade shows that there are eight kinds of thought having great influence on youth in contemporary Chinese society. New Confucianism （or cultural conservatism）, pragmatism, liberalism, historicism, new leftism, nationalism, democratic socialism and populism are included. Meanwhile, there are also some other trends which have less but not-to-be-neglected influence on youth, such as postmodernism, feminism, anti-globalism and consumerism. Contemporary social thoughts profoundly influenced the beliefs and values of young people. They also result in changes of ways in which the youth express their political consciousness. The formation and change of youth culture system are affected as well. In this process, the ways in which the youth receive the effect of social trends of thought changed. In that background, the thought guidance of youth may be implemented in following methods： the insulation method, object research, weapons strengthening and abilities cultivating. Existing study on social thought＇s impact on young people gave too much emphasis on qualitative research studies and negative effects. But how on earth it affects the youth is a ＂black box＂. The research also shows structural imbalances. These gaps call for more research to fill in.