论意识形态的文学审美属性

文学是一种审美意识形态的理论已经深入人心。这一理论生成于20世纪50年代,是前苏联学者对教条主义和庸俗化倾向给文学理论产生的危害进行反思时提出的一个理论。20世纪80年代初、中期,我国学者在反思“文学为政治服务”这个口号的失误时也提出了文学是一种“审美意识形态”或“审美反映”的理论观点。如果对这一理论再进行反思也可看出它的未尽人意之处:它忽视了审美是艺术活动的一种自主性、自觉性意识;它没有看到审美本身也是一种意识;它把审美意识形态和其它意识形态看成平行并列关系是不符合客观实际情况的;它没有看到审美意识不光文学艺术具有,生活中也有审美意识;它没有看到文学除了有审美意识之外,还有非审美的意识。

Aestheti cattribute of literature of ideology

The aesthetic ideology attribute of literature of the summary has already been rooted in the hearts of the people.Its formulation course started in the fifties of the 20th century,and as a concept the former Soviet Union scholar put forward while reviewing dogmatism and vulgarizing's harm to literature theory.The beginning and middle period of the eighties of the 20th century Chinese scholar had proposed too while reviewing the fault of the slogan that" literature is for politics" that literature is a kind of "aesthetic ideology" or the conclusion that" reflects aesthetically".Whether is it can find out to do office of the people's will it to review to go on to theory this.Have ignored the independent sex consciousness that is a art activity aesthetically;Aesthetic itself is a kind of consciousness too;Aesthetic ideology and other ideology are not to stand side by side the relation parallelly;There are aesthetic consciousness not only literature and art,there is aesthetic consciousness in life;Besides there is aesthetic consciousnessing,there is non-aesthetic consciousness in literature.