金朝近侍预政探微

金朝近侍预政,收集信息,传达旨令,承担皇帝直接安排的任务。金朝宰执与近侍存在既交结又争斗的关系,二者权力此消彼长。金朝皇帝与近侍保持紧密联系,近侍权力的扩张与皇帝支密不可分,是皇权加强的一种表现形式。近侍预政,与皇帝的信任和利用有直接的关系。近侍预政加深,说明贵族政治回归,种族统治至上,皇权逐渐加强。这是金朝政治的一个显著特征。

An Investigation of Valets of Emperors in Jin Dynasty Intervening in Politics

Valets of emperors in Jin Dynasty Intervened in politics by collecting information,conveying instructions and undertaking tasks from emperors.Prime ministers made friends with valets.At the same time,they struggled with valets.In this process.The powers of valets were increasing.Emperors maintained close relationship with valets,so valets took advantage of support of emperors to expand power.Therefore,power expansion of valets is a manifestation of the strengthening of power of emperors.In a word,valets intervening in politics depend on trust and support of emperors in Jin Dynasty.