论阿佩尔的语用学转向

2 0世纪初西方哲学界发生的语言学转向有两条相互交错的线索。人们对以逻辑实证主义为代表的人工语言学派的发展关注较多 ,而对另一条从日常语言学派中孕育而来的语用学的关注与研究却付诸阙如。阿佩尔的语用学转向是在皮尔士的实用主义指号学、维特根斯坦的语言游戏说 ,以及奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行为理论等理论先驱的基础上对康德先验哲学的一种改造。阿佩尔语用学转向产生了其理论的核心概念 ,即交流共同体 ,并且语用学转向的实现意味着大陆哲学和语言分析哲学的融合

On Apel's Pragmaticism Turn

This article considers that there are two clues which mingles with each other for the "linguistic turn" in western philosophy at the beginning of 20th century. People always pay close attention to the clue of artificial linguistic philosophy's development which represented by logical positivism. But pay little attention to the pragmatics turn which develops from the philosophy of natural language. Apel's pragmatics turn which is based on pragmatism semiotics of pierce and the theory of language game of Wittgenstein and speaking action theory of Austin and Searle is a transformation of transcendental philosophy of Kant.Communicative community is the main notion of Apel's pragmatics turn, the Pragmaticism turn implys a convergence between continent philosophy and language analytic philosophy.